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Petty theft vs grand theft: what is the difference?

On Behalf of | Jan 29, 2025 | Theft Crimes

Finding yourself on the wrong side of the law due to a theft charge can be overwhelming. Whether facing accusations of petty theft or grand theft, understanding the distinctions between these charges is crucial. Each carries its own set of legal implications and potential consequences. By becoming informed, you can better navigate the legal challenges and make informed decisions about your defense.

What is petty theft?

In California, petty theft occurs when someone unlawfully takes property valued at $950 or less. Common examples include shoplifting small items or stealing a bicycle. Petty theft typically falls under a misdemeanor.

If convicted, you could face up to six months in county jail, a fine of up to $1,000, or both. You may also need to pay restitution to the victim. Sometimes, first-time offenders may qualify for diversion programs to help avoid a criminal record.

Grand theft could be a felony

Grand theft involves taking property valued over $950. It covers many items, including vehicles, firearms or expensive electronics. In California, grand theft can either be a misdemeanor or a felony, depending on the circumstances and the defendant’s criminal history.

If charged as a misdemeanor, the penalties may include up to a year in county jail. As a felony, the consequences become more severe, with potential imprisonment in state prison for 16 months or more. The court may also impose fines and restitution.

Facing theft charges

If you face petty or grand theft charges, you may want to seek help from a legal professional. They can assess your case, explore defense strategies and increase your chances of a more positive outcome. They can guide you through the legal process and advocate to protect your rights.